The MetaArray is a group of multicore, multiraid, high performance nodes which provide computational and data storage/hosting services for MetaARPA members. The current disk quota for each user is 800 GB and will likely increase with time.
Users of the MetaArray must agree to abide by the MetaArray Acceptable Use Policy
To enable your access to ma.sdf.org, run 'metaarray' at the shell. This will first generate a random login password followed by a random database password sent via local e-mail if you have a DBA membership. To connect, use 'ssh ma.sdf.org' (port 22 or 8080). Once you are connected, you can change your password with the 'passwd' command. If you ever forget your password, just run 'metaarray' again from any of the regular nodes of the SDF cluster.
The MetaArray Logical Volume spans multiple Volume Groups across multiple Physical Volumes which are organized as multiple disk drives organized in multiple hardware RAID level 5 groups. To the user, this all appears to be under one contiguous file system: /meta
The user directory structure is as follows:
* | /meta/initial/user | (home directory, considered private) |
* | /meta/www/initial/user | (web directory, considered public served via http) |
* | /meta/log | (person website access log) |
* | /meta/mail/user | (user's mailbox - see the Maildir tutorial) |
Packages on the MetaArray are managed with pkgsrc and dpkg/apt-get. Nearly any program or package can be installed by making a request on the regular nodes of the SDF cluster via the 'bboard' REQUESTS.
The package directory structure is as follows:
* | /bin, /usr/bin | (apt-get repo destination directories) |
* | /usr/pkg/bin | (pkgsrc destination directories) |
* | /usr/local/bin | (MetaArray specific utilities) |
* | /meta/sdf/bin | (compiled binaries installed by MetaARPA members) |
The MetaArray includes all features of the MetaARPA membership. However, some SDF specific utilities may not be available on the MetaArray because it is designed to be isolated from the SDF cluster. Some MetaArray specific services must be manually configured by the user.
* | screen, tmux | Terminal managers |
* | mkcron | Use 'crontab -e' to edit your crontab |
* | mkhomepg | Use 'mkhomepg -t' on the SDF Cluster to toggle website hosting 'mkhomepg' on the MetaArray will set secure perms for /meta/www |
* | setvmail | Put '$LOGNAME@ma.sdf.org' in your .forward on the SDF Cluster. Your default email address is $LOGNAME@SDF.ORG |
* | webmail | Be sure to forward your mail, login via https://ma.sdf.org |
* | IMAP | imap(143) and imaps(993) address is ma.sdf.org |
* | X11 | Connect with either ssh -X or ssh -Y to ma.sdf.org |
* | Port forwarding | (via SSH) |
* | startsql | MySQL database (with DBA membership) |
To host your personal website on the MetaArray, please do the following:
It may take up to 10 minutes for DNS to update locally; however your ISP DNS server may cache this data for up to 12 hours so you won't see the change immediately. Use the “host” command on the cluster to see if DNS has changed, and “lynx” on the cluster to verify that the site loads: then be patient as DNS changes propagate.
* The DOCROOT
for your directory defaults to no-read access, so you must have an index.html. Directory listings will work on subdirs within the DOCROOT
. You can defeat this by running 'chmod g+r $HOME/html'
* https through a self signed certificate is only available to personal URLs under *.sdf.org
* Migrating your CGI scripts from the cluster to the MetaArray? You'll need to pay attention to the filename (only '.cgi' seems to work) and the path to the interpreter. For example, the following script will generate an actual webpage when served from the cluster, but when served from the MetaArray will prompt your browser for a location to save the script itself (first because the path to the interpreter is wrong, and second because the file extension is not recognized by nginx as needing the fastcgi module for its processing).
#!/usr/pkg/bin/python3.9 # saved as $HOME/html/my_powerful.py import cgi print('Content-Type:text/html') print() print('<!DOCTYPE html>') print('<html lang="en">') print('<head>') print('<title>My powerful script</title>') print('</head>') print('<body>') print('Hello, World!') print('</body>') print('</html>')
To get this script to behave properly on the MetaArray, change the first line to #!/usr/bin/env python3.9
, and rename the file as my_powerful.cgi
.
SDF makes available a Nextcloud 1) instance at https://ma.sdf.org/nc/.
To initialize your login, go to https://ma.sdf.org/nc/, click “Forgot password?”, and enter your SDF username.
In order to connect to your instance from a client, the “server” should be set to “https://ma.sdf.org/nc/”. (The client might complain about the *.sdf.org SSL certificate, but that's fine)
If you'd like to use SDF's Nextcloud as a destination for ShareX then follow the steps below: note: This tutorial was written for 10.1
$Id: metaarray.html,v 1.38 2018/08/15 02:09:33 echosa Exp $ The MetaArray - traditional link (using RCS)