the_metaarray
Table of Contents
The MetaArray
The MetaArray is a group of multicore, multiraid, high performance nodes which provide computational and data storage/hosting services for MetaARPA members. The current disk quota for each user is 800 GB and will likely increase with time.
Acceptable Use Policy
Users of the MetaArray must agree to abide by the MetaArray Acceptable Use Policy
Getting Started
To enable your access to ma.sdf.org, run 'metaarray' at the shell. This will first generate a random login password followed by a random database password sent via local e-mail if you have a DBA membership. To connect, use 'ssh ma.sdf.org' (port 22 or 8080). Once you are connected, you can change your password with the 'passwd' command. If you ever forget your password, just run 'metaarray' again from any of the regular nodes of the SDF cluster. If you have problems with passwords and logging in, the official advice is:
For passwords and access questions, please always email membership@sdf.org directly rather than using the bboard.
Disk Layout
The MetaArray Logical Volume spans multiple Volume Groups across multiple Physical Volumes which are organized as multiple disk drives organized in multiple hardware RAID level 5 groups. To the user, this all appears to be under one contiguous file system: /meta
The user directory structure is as follows:
| Directory | Description |
|---|---|
| /meta/initial/user | home directory, considered private |
| /meta/www/initial/user | web directory, considered public served via http(s) |
| meta/log | person website access log |
| /meta/mail/user | user's mailbox - see the Maildir tutorial |
Executables and Packages
Packages on the MetaArray are managed with pkgsrc and dpkg/apt-get. Nearly any program or package can be installed by making a request on the regular nodes of the SDF cluster via the 'bboard' REQUESTS.
The package directory structure is as follows:
| Path | Description |
|---|---|
| /bin, /usr/bin | apt-get repo destination directories |
| /usr/pkg/bin | pkgsrc destination directories |
| /usr/local/bin | MetaArray specific utilities |
| /meta/sdf/bin | compiled binaries installed by MetaARPA members |
Services and features
The MetaArray includes all features of the MetaARPA membership. However, some SDF specific utilities may not be available on the MetaArray because it is designed to be isolated from the SDF cluster. Some MetaArray specific services must be manually configured by the user.
| Service/Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| screen, tmux | Terminal managers |
| mkcron | Use 'crontab -e' to edit your crontab |
| mkhomepg | Use 'mkhomepg -t' on the SDF Cluster to toggle website hosting 'mkhomepg' on the MetaArray will set secure perms for /meta/www |
| setvmail | Put '$LOGNAME@ma.sdf.org' in your .forward on the SDF Cluster. Your default email address is $LOGNAME@SDF.ORG |
| webmail | Be sure to forward your mail, login via https://ma.sdf.org |
| IMAP | imap(143) and imaps(993) address is ma.sdf.org |
| X11 | Connect with either ssh -X or ssh -Y to ma.sdf.org |
| Port forwarding | (via SSH) |
| startsql | MySQL database (with DBA membership) |
Personal Website Hosting
To host your personal website on the MetaArray, please do the following:
- run 'mkhomepg' on the MetaArray. This creates the $HOME/html symlink and sets initial permissions.
- upload your site to $HOME/html on the MetaArray.
- run 'mkhomepg' again on the MetaArray. This sets proper permissions on your content.
- run 'mkhomepg -t' on the SDF cluster to toggle your site to the MetaArray
It may take up to 10 minutes for DNS to update locally; however your ISP DNS server may cache this data for up to 12 hours so you won't see the change immediately. Use the “host” command on the cluster to see if DNS has changed, and “lynx” on the cluster to verify that the site loads: then be patient as DNS changes propagate.
- The
DOCROOTfor your directory defaults to no-read access, so you must have an index.html. Directory listings will work on subdirs within theDOCROOT. You can defeat this by running 'chmod g+r $HOME/html'
- https through a self signed certificate is only available to personal URLs under *.sdf.org
- Migrating your CGI scripts from the cluster to the MetaArray? You'll need to pay attention to the filename (only '.cgi' seems to work) and the path to the interpreter. For example, the following script will generate an actual webpage when served from the cluster, but when served from the MetaArray will prompt your browser for a location to save the script itself (first because the path to the interpreter is wrong, and second because the file extension is not recognized by nginx as needing the fastcgi module for its processing).
#!/usr/pkg/bin/python3.9
# saved as $HOME/html/my_powerful.py
import cgi
print('Content-Type:text/html')
print()
print('<!DOCTYPE html>')
print('<html lang="en">')
print('<head>')
print('<title>My powerful script</title>')
print('</head>')
print('<body>')
print('Hello, World!')
print('</body>')
print('</html>')
To get this script to behave properly on the MetaArray, change the first line to #!/usr/bin/env python3.9, and rename the file as my_powerful.cgi .
Simple Personal Server Hosting
META users can run simple servers using the port that matches their user id. You may run a simple server process on the metaarray as long as it does not circumvent a membership and is a small server “of reasonable or less foot-print”. Find more detail and instructions in Meta Port Allocation
SDF Nextcloud
SDF makes available a Nextcloud 1) instance at https://ma.sdf.org/nc/.
To initialize your login, please email membership@sdf.org to receive your username and password.
In order to connect to your instance from a client, the “server” should be set to “https://ma.sdf.org/nc/”. (The client might complain about the *.sdf.org SSL certificate, but that's fine)
Using SDF Nextcloud on ShareX
If you'd like to use SDF's Nextcloud as a destination for ShareX then follow the steps below: note: This tutorial was written for 10.1
- Configure ShareX Destination for SDF Nextcloud
- Open the ShareX application window
- Click on Destinations
- Click on Destination Settings
- Select on the left pane, Nextcloud (under File uploaders)
- Enter:
- Host: https://ma.sdf.org/nc
- Username: your sdf_nc login
- Password: your sdf_nc password
- Path: /foo
- Place a check next to:
- Create shareable URL (Optional)
- Ignore invalid SSL certificate (Required)
- Close the settings window
- Select from the menu: Image Uploader - File Uploader - Nextcloud
$Id: metaarray.html,v 1.38 2018/08/15 02:09:33 echosa Exp $ The MetaArray - traditional link (using RCS)
the_metaarray.txt · Last modified: 2025/07/01 08:50 by hc9