here is sme stuff.. adm and apr submit jobs to the central batch processing machine (ge-635 gcos) i only remember a command to submit a print job. the pdp-7 had no printer. actually, there was a newer print job that got the printing done by rejecting the batch job for some trivial syntax error. printing would cost. job rejection was free. sys save generated a core file that, when executed, would continue after the sys save. it was used for breakpointing long jobs and for jobs that had a lot of initialization so they would start up faster. a note; this unix did not have a hierarchical file system. there were only a fixed number of directories. each was linked to by the directory directory dd. to get to another directory, you did chdir dd chdir dir but the chdir command would take multiple arguments so the above is chdir dd dir if you ever unlinked your link to dd, you would be cut off. later dd became .. meaning up. one could not reference a file in another directory directly. thus you had to link to it by a local name and then reference through the local name. this link; sys; x; y made a local link y to the file x in directory sys referenced off of dd. does that clear up some of the naming confusion. i will work on some of the other stuff you mention. some of it sends gravity waves through the cobwebs, but nothing specific. ken